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C Message Box Buttons Continue Cancel

  • Updated date Mar 07, 2020
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A C# MessageBox displays a popup message dialog with action buttons. In this article, you'll learn how to implement a Message Box in C# and Windows Forms.

C# MessageBox in Windows Forms displays a message with the given text and action buttons. You can also use MessageBox control to add additional options such as a caption, an icon, or help buttons. In this article, you'll learn how to display and use a MessageBox in C# WinForms app. You will also learn how to use C# MessageBox class dynamically in code samples.

C# MessageBox

MessageBox class has an overloaded static Show method that displays a message box with a message and action buttons. The action buttons can be OK and Cancel, Yes and No etc. Here are some of the options that can be used in C# message box.

Simple MessageBox

The simplest form of a MessageBox is a dialog with a text and OK button. When you click OK button, the box disappears.

The following code snippet creates a simple Message Box.

  1. string message = "Simple MessageBox" ;
  2. MessageBox.Show(message);

MessageBox with Title

The following code snippet creates a simple MessageBox with a title.

  1. string message = "Simple MessageBox" ;
  2. string title ="Title" ;
  3. MessageBox.Show(message, title);

MessageBox with Title

MessageBox with Buttons

A MessageBox can have different button combinations such as YesNo and OKCancel. The MessageBoxButtons enumeration represents the buttons to be displayed on a MessageBox and has following values.

  • OK
  • OKCancel
  • AbortRetryIgnore
  • YesNoCancel
  • YesNo
  • RetryCancel

The following code snippet creates a MessageBox with a title and Yes and No buttons. This is a typical MessageBox you may call when you want to close an application. If the Yes button is clicked, the application will be closed. The Show method returns a DialogResult enumeration.

  1. string message = "Do you want to close this window?" ;
  2. string title ="Close Window" ;
  3. MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.YesNo;
  4. DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(message, title, buttons);
  5. if  (result == DialogResult.Yes) {
  6. this .Close();
  7. }else  {
  8. }

MessageBox with Buttons

MessageBox with Icon

A MessageBox can display an icon on the dialog. A MessageBoxIcons enumeration represents an icon to be displayed on a MessageBox and has the following values.

  • None
  • Hand
  • Question
  • Exclamation
  • Asterisk
  • Stop
  • Error
  • Warning
  • Information

The following code snippet creates a MessageBox with a title, buttons, and an icon.

  1. string message = "Do you want to abort this operation?" ;
  2. string title ="Close Window" ;
  3. MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.AbortRetryIgnore;
  4. DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(message, title, buttons, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
  5. if  (result == DialogResult.Abort) {
  6. this .Close();
  7. }
  8. elseif(result == DialogResult.Retry) {
  9. }
  10. else  {
  11. }

MessageBox with Icon

MessageBox with Default Button

We can also set the default button on a MessageBox. By default, the first button is the default button. The MessageBoxDefaultButton enumeration is used for this purpose and it has the following three values.

  • Button1
  • Button2
  • Button3

The following code snippet creates a MessageBox with a title, buttons, and an icon and sets the second button as a default button.

  1. string message = "Do you want to abort this operation?" ;
  2. string title ="Close Window" ;
  3. MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.AbortRetryIgnore;
  4. DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(message, title, buttons, MessageBoxIcon.Warning, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
  5. if  (result == DialogResult.Abort) {
  6. this .Close();
  7. }
  8. elseif(result == DialogResult.Retry) {
  9. }
  10. else  {
  11. }

MessageBox with Default Button

MessageBox with Message Options

MessageBoxOptions enumeration represents various options and has the following values.

  • ServiceNotification
  • DefaultDesktopOnly
  • RightAlign
  • RtlReading

The following code snippet creates a MessageBox with various options.

  1. DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(message, title, buttons,
  2. MessageBoxIcon.Warning, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2,
  3. MessageBoxOptions.RightAlign|MessageBoxOptions.RtlReading);

MessageBox with Message Options

MessageBox with Help Button

A MessageBox can have an extra button called Help button. This is useful when we need to display a help file. The following code snippet creates a MessageBox with a Help button.

  1. DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(message, title, buttons,
  2. MessageBoxIcon.Warning, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2,
  3. MessageBoxOptions.RightAlign,true  );

MessageBox with Help Button

We can also specify a help file when the Help button is clicked. The following code snippet references a help file.

  1. DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(message, title,
  2. buttons, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1, 0,"helpfile.chm" );

Summary

In this article, we discussed how to create and use a MessageBox in a Windows Forms application.

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Source: https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/mahesh/understanding-message-box-in-windows-forms-using-C-Sharp/